The New Zealand and Australian Division in 1914-1916
The history of the New Zealand and Australian Division
A New Zealand Expeditionary Force of just under 8500 men, volunteers for overseas service drawn from the recently raised Territorial Force, sailed from home on 14 October 1914. En route they linked up with an Australian brigade and, original intentions of going to England having been changed, together arrived at Egypt on 3 December 1914.:
1915
2 February 1915 : engaged in defending against Tuirkish attack on the Suez Canal
1 April 1915 : Division receives orders to prepare to make amphibious assault at Gallipoli
25 April 1915 : Division lands at what was to become forever known as ANZAC Beach
Gallipoli
8 August 1915 : a key date for New Zealand history as the force assaults Chunuk Bair.
The Division withdrew from Gallipoli in late 1915.
1916
Reconstituted as the New Zealand Division in February and March 1916
The order of battle of the New Zealand and Australian Division
| New Zealand Brigade | |
| Wellington Bn | |
| Canterbury Bn | |
| Auckland Bn | |
| Otago Bn | |
| Maori Bn | under command from February 1915 |
| 4th Australian Brigade | |
| 13th Bn, the Australian Infantry | |
| 14th Bn, the Australian Infantry | |
| 15th Bn, the Australian Infantry | |
| 16th Bn, the Australian Infantry | |
| Divisional Mounted Troops | |
| Otago Mounted Rifles | attached to New Zealand Brigade |
| New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade | attached to New Zealand Brigade |
| Auckland, Canterbury and Wellington Mounted Rifles | attached to New Zealand Brigade |
| 1st Australian Light Horse Brigade | consisted of 1st, 2nd and 3rd Australian Light Horse, attached to 4th Australian Brigade |
| 3rd Australian Light Horse Brigade | consisted of 8th, 9th and 10th Australian Light Horse, attached to 4th Australian Brigade |
| Divisional Artillery | |
| 1 New Zealand Brigade, RFA | |
| 2 New Zealand Brigade, RFA | formed at Gallipoli in July 1915 |
| Royal Engineers | |
| 1st New Zealand Field Company | |
| 2nd New Zealand Field Company | |
| 4th Australian Field Company | |
| New Zealand and Australian Divisional Signals Company | |
| Royal Army Medical Corps | |
| New Zealand and Australian Field Ambulance | formed January 1915 |
| 4th Australian Field Ambulance | |
| New Zealand and Australian Mounted Field Ambulance | formed May 1915 |
| Other Divisional Troops | |
| 4th Australian Light Horse | attached to 1st Australian Light Horse Brigade in April 1915 |
| 12th Australian Light Horse | arrived Egypt July 1915, attached to 3rd Australian Light Horse Brigade August-December 1915 |
| New Zealand and Australian Divisional Train ASC | formed January 1915 |
| New Zealand and Australian Mobile Veterinary Section AVC | formed January 1915 |
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