The Cavalry Reserve regiments
The cavalry reserve
Organisation
Seventeen reserve regiments were formed when the army mobilised in August 1914. Most of them had two or more of the active cavalry regiments affiliated to them and the intention was for the reserve to supply drafts to the affiliated regiments. In June 1915 the 3rd Line regiments of the Yeomanry (the training units of the cavalry of the Territorial Force) were also affiliated with these reserve regiments. There was a major reorganisation in early 1917, reducing the number of regiments. Later that year, the 3rd Line units of thise Yeomanry regiments whose 1st Line was now fighting dismounted as infantry in Egypt were withdrawn from the Cavalry Reserve regiments and instead aligned with the home-based infantry training organisation.
Soldiers
Men who enlisted into the cavalry, either as volunteers or conscripts, served with the cavalry reserve to carry out their basic training. Many were not, however, posted to a cavalry regiment overseas but were converted into infantry or other corps before being sent there. It is rare to see a cavalry reserve unit being mentioned in a man's medal records, even if the man had trained with them.
| Reserve Regiment | Formed | Location and affiliations | Remarks |
| 1st Life Guards | Aug 1914 | Hyde Park | |
| 2nd Life Guards | Aug 1914 | Windsor | |
| Royal Horse Guards | Aug 1914 | Regents Park | |
| Household Cavalry | Sept 1916 | Windsor Supplied drafts to Household Battalion |
Disbanded early 1918 |
| 1st | Aug 1914 | Aldershot 1st and 5th Dragoon Guards Glasgow Yeomanry Sherwood Rangers |
Absorbed into 4th early in 1917 |
| 1st (new) | Early 1917 | The Curragh 5th, 9th, 12th, 16th, 17th, 21st Lancers Bedfordshire Yeomanry Lincolnshire Yeomanry City of London Yeomanry Surrey Yeomanry East Riding Yeomanry |
|
| 2nd | Aug 1914 | Aldershot 2nd Dragoon Guards 6th Dragoons Essex Yeomanry Lothians and Border Horse |
Absorbed into 4th early in 1917 |
| 2nd (new) | Early 1917 | The Curragh 3rd, 4th, 7th and 8th Hussars Dorset Yeomanry Lancashire Hussars 1st and 3rd County of London Yeo. South Notts Hussars Oxfordshire Yeomanry Westmorland & Cumberland Yeo. |
|
| 3rd | Aug 1914 | Canterbury 3rd and 6th Dragoon Guards Northamptonshire Yeomanry Surrey Yeomanry Sussex Yeomanry |
Absorbed into 6th early 1917 |
| 3rd (new) | Early 1917 | Aldershot 11th, 13th, 15th and 19th Hussars Buckinghamshire Yeomanry Leicestershire Yeomanry Staffordshire Yeomanry Wiltshire Yeomanry (left) Sherwood Rangers |
|
| 4th | Aug 1914 | Tidworth |
Absorbed into 6th early 1917 |
| 4th (new) | Early 1917 | Aldershot |
|
| 5th | Aug 1914 | York 1st and 2nd Dragoons Northumberland Hussars Yorkshire Dragoons Yorkshire Hussars East Riding Yeomanry |
Absorbed into 6th early 1917 |
| 5th (new) | Early 1917 | Tidworth 10th, 14th, 18th and 20th Hussars Northumberland Hussars Yorkshire Hussars (left) Warwickshire Yeomanry Gloucestershire Yeomanry Worcestershire Yeomanry |
|
| 6th | Aug 1914 | Dublin |
Absorbed into 1st early 1917 |
| 6th (new) | Early 1917 | Tidworth 3rd, 4th, 6th and 7th Dragoon Guards 1st and 2nd Dragoons Berkshire Yeomanry Hertfordshire Yeomanry Duke of Lancaster's Yeomanry Northamptonshire Yeomanry North Somerset Yeomanry Yorkshire Dragoons |
|
| 7th | Aug 1914 | Tidworth 9th and 21st Lancers Buckinghamshire Yeomanry Berkshire Yeomanry |
Absorbed into 1st early 1917 |
| 8th | Aug 1914 | The Curragh 16th and 17th Lancers Dorsetshire Yeomanry Oxfordshire Yeomanry |
Absorbed into 1st early 1917 |
| 9th | Aug 1914 | Shorncliffe 3rd and 7th Hussars 2nd County of London Yeomanry 3rd County of London Yeomanry |
Absorbed into 2nd early 1917 |
| 10th | Aug 1914 | The Curragh 4th and 8th Hussars Duke of Lancaster's Yeomanry Lancashire Hussars Westmorland & Cumberland Yeo. |
Absorbed into 2nd early 1917 |
| 11th | Aug 1914 | Tidworth |
Absorbed into 5th early 1917 |
| 12th | Aug 1914 | Aldershot 11th and 13th Hussars Leicestershire Yeomanry Lincolnshire Yeomanry Staffordshire Yeomanry |
Absorbed into 3rd early 1917 |
| 13th | Aug 1914 | Colchester |
Absorbed into 5th early 1917 |
| 14th | Aug 1914 | Longmoor (near Liss) 15th and 19th Hussars Derbyshire Yeomanry South Notts Hussars |
Absorbed into 3rd early 1917 |
Men who served with the cavalry can be researched in exactly the same way as, for example, infantrymen.
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